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Configuring IP Services
4-20
Enabling Authentication and Specifying a Password
OSPF provides a measure of security through the use of passwords. If an area is
configured to use authentication, all OSPF interfaces configured in that area must
be configured with a password. The password must be identical on each interface
connected to the same network. Different networks can have different passwords.
In such an area, a router that receives a packet verifies the password before doing
anything else with the packet. Unauthorized routers are not allowed to
communicate with the OSPF system.
Configuring OSPF Message Logging
Two special Site Manager windows allow you to customize how much message
logging you want from OSPF.
Putting the Pieces Together
An OSPF autonomous system consists of multiple areas and a backbone. Each
area is a contiguous group of hosts and networks and routers that have interfaces
to those networks. The backbone consists of networks not included in any area,
routers attached to those networks, and routers attached to more than one network.
Within each area and within the backbone reside four classes of routers: internal
routers, backbone routers, area border routers, and AS boundary routers. These
classes are functional and can overlap.
For instructions on using Site Manager to enable authentication in an area, see the
Authentication Type parameter on page 4-47.
For instructions on specifying a password for an OSPF interface, see the Password
parameter on page 4-34.
For instructions on using Site Manager to customize message logging, see the Primary
Log Mask parameter on page 4-39 and the Backup Log Mask parameter on page 4-41.
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