Avaya BCM 2.5 IP Telephony Guia de Configuração Página 22
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22 Chapter 1 Introduction
P0937663 02.0
M1-ITG
The Meridian 1 Internet Telephony Gateway lets the M1 communicate with H.323 devices
including the Business Communications Manager. In Figure 1: Network diagram on page 21,
telephones on the M1 such as Meridian set A can initiate and receive calls with the other
telephones on the system across IP networks.
Telephones
The Business Communications Manager system can communicate using several different types of
telephones, ranging from traditional analog and digital telephones to IP telephones and H.323
terminals.
Traditional telephones
While traditional telephones cannot be connected to the Business Communications Manager
system with an IP connection, they can use VoIP trunks to make calls to other locations on a
network.
IP telephones
Nortel IP telephones include the i2004, i2002 and i2050. These devices connect to the Business
Communications Manager across an IP network through either a LAN or a WAN.
H.323 terminals
H.323 terminals include computers that have Microsoft NetMeeting installed, or other third-party
devices. These terminals connect through the network to either the LAN or WAN card on the
Business Communications Manager.
Gatekeeper
A gatekeeper tracks IP addresses of specified devices, and provides authorization for making and
accepting calls for these devices. A gatekeeper is not required for the Business Communications
Manager system, but can be useful on networks with a large number of devices. In Figure 1:
Network diagram on page 21, for example, when Norstar set A wants to call an H.323 device, and
Norstar set B is under the control of the gatekeeper, Norstar set A sends a request to the gatekeeper.
The gatekeeper, depending on how it is programmed, provides Norstar set A with the information
it needs to contact Norstar set B.
IP Network
In the network shown in Figure 1: Network diagram on page 21 several LANs and a WAN are
shown. When planning your network, be sure to consider your other needs for a data network.
- Business Communications 1
- Manager 2.5 1
- IP Telephony Configuration 1
- Trademarks 2
- Contents 3
- Chapter 4 4
- Chapter 5 5
- Appendix A 5
- Before you begin 13
- Symbols used in this guide 14
- Text conventions 14
- Acronyms 15
- UDP User Datagram Protocol 16
- WAN Wide Area Network 16
- Related publications 17
- How to get help 18
- Chapter 1 19
- Introduction 19
- The IP telephony network 20
- Chapter 1 Introduction 21 21
- Figure 1 Network diagram 21
- Telephones 22
- IP Network 22
- Key IP Telephony Concepts 23
- Jitter Buffer 24
- QoS routing 24
- Chapter 1 Introduction 25 25
- 26 Chapter 1 Introduction 26
- Chapter 2 27
- Prerequisites checklist 27
- Network assessment 28
- Resource Assessment 28
- Keycodes 29
- IP Telephones 30
- Chapter 3 31
- Installing IP Telephones 31
- Choosing a codec 33
- Choosing a Jitter Buffer 33
- Before Installing 34
- Manual Cfg DHCP(0 no, 1 yes) 35
- Configuring DHCP 38
- Figure 4 DHCP summary 39
- Figure 5 DHCP range 40
- Figure 6 IP Terminal status 41
- Figure 7 Configuration menu 42
- Figure 9 IP Terminal Status 43
- Download Pending 44
- Deregistering offline DNs 45
- Moving IP telephones 46
- H.323 devices 47
- 4 Click the Save button 49
- VoIP Trunk Configuration 51
- Configuring media parameters 53
- Configuring codecs 54
- Setting Silence Compression 54
- Setting Jitter Buffers 55
- Outgoing call configuration 56
- Figure 21 Trunk/Line data 57
- Figure 22 Line pool 58
- Configuring a remote gateway 59
- Configuring PSTN fallback 60
- Setting up a VoIP schedule 61
- Vo I P 62
- Configuring routes 63
- Figure 28 Route list 64
- Figure 29 Add route dialog 64
- Creating a destination code 65
- Figure 32 Normal schedule 66
- Configuring digits 67
- Activating the VoIP schedule 67
- Turning on QoS monitor 68
- Incoming call configuration 70
- Example configuration 71
- Making calls 74
- Connecting an i200X telephone 75
- Quality of Service Monitor 77
- Port settings 77
- Using firewalls 78
- Using a gatekeeper 80
- Gatekeeper call scenarios 82
- Typical applications 85
- MCDN functionality 86
- Networking 91
- Network Engineering 92
- Networking 93 93
- (64 kb/s) 93
- (5.3 kb/s) 93
- LAN Engineering Examples 95
- WAN engineering 96
- Setting Non-linear processing 96
- Networking 97 97
- Traceroute 97
- Enough link capacity 98
- Not enough link capacity 98
- Implementing the network 99
- Further network analysis 99
- Reduce link delay 100
- Reducing hop count 100
- Adjust the jitter buffer size 101
- Reduce packet errors 101
- Routing issues 102
- Silence compression 103
- Appendix B 103
- 104 Silence compression 104
- P0937663 02.0 104
- Silence compression 105 105
- 106 Silence compression 106
- Silence compression 107 107
- Comfort Noise 108
- Appendix C 109
- Network Performance Utilities 109
- Appendix D 111
- Interoperability 111
- Speech Path Setup Methods 112
- Media Path Redirection 112
- Gatekeeper 113
- Symbol Telephones 114
- Appendix E 115
- Quality of Service 115
- Measuring Intranet QoS 116
- Recording routes 117
- Adjustment for processing 118
- Late packets 118
- Quality of Service 119 119
- Traffic mix 120
- Network Quality of Service 121
- Packet loss 122
- Packet delay 122
- Delay variation (jitter) 123
- 124 Quality of Service 124
- Glossary 125
- 126 Glossary 126
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