Avaya Managing Routers and BNX Platforms Manual do Utilizador

Managing Routers andBNX Platforms Router Software Version 10.0Site Manager Software Version 4.0Software Version BNX 6.0Site Manager Software Version

xRepartitioning Global and Local Memory ...7-33 Chapter 8 Using the Ping MIB Configuring

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-22• The amount of processing overhead performed by your Site Manager workstation and any polled router• The amount

Monitoring Statistics4-234. Select either Display or No Display, depending on the desired action. If you want the Statistics Manager to display only t

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-24Figure 4-19. Sample Display Filters WindowWhen you click on Refresh in the Display Filters window (Figure 4-19),

Monitoring Statistics4-25Using Retrieval FiltersTo create a retrieval filter, begin from a statistics screen:1. Select Filters➔Retrieval Filters.The Re

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-26Figure 4-22. Statistics Screen after Implementing a Retrieval FilterSearching for Statistics InformationYou can

Monitoring Statistics4-27The Statistics Manager highlights the line where the next instance of the text string occurs. Continue clicking on Find in th

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-28Building Custom Statistics ScreensYou can build custom statistics screens. You can select up to nine different o

Monitoring Statistics4-29The MIB Browser on the left side of the screen lets you scroll through the MIB and select MIB objects to add to the screen. (

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-307.Click on Save Column to save the column attribute information. The Screen Builder displays an asterisk in the

Monitoring Statistics4-31Figure 4-26. Selecting Columns to Totald.Click on Save. You then return to the Screen Builder Facility window. e. Click on Sa

xi Appendix C Generating Binary Configuration Files Preparing the ASCII Configuration File ...

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-32Figure 4-27. Statistics Save/Load Screen12. Complete the Statistics Save/Load Screen as follows:a. Enter a new n

Monitoring Statistics4-33Depending on whether you are running Site Manager on a UNIX or DOS computer, the Statistics Manager saves all custom screens

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-34The Screen Builder window appears.2. Click on Load. The Statistics Save/Load Screen appears. 3. Highlight the st

Monitoring Statistics4-354. Repeat this procedure to edit additional columns. 5. Click on Save to save your changes to the screen. The Statistics Save

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-36To access these counters in the MIB Browser, select wfApplication, wfDataLink, wfIfGroup, and then wfIfTable. No

Monitoring Statistics4-37Figure 4-28. MIB II Counters Enable/Disable Window2.Click on Values and select Disable.Note that disabling the counters disab

5-1Chapter 5Managing Router FilesFor general information about managing router files, see “Managing Router Files” in Chapter 1. For specific information

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-2Displaying the Contents of a VolumeTo display files stored on a volume inside the router, begin at the main Site M

Managing Router Files5-3Active VolumesIn the Router Files Manager window, the active volume is represented by a number or letter, depending on the typ

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-4Figure 5-2. Volume Box in Router Files Manager WindowAvailable and Contiguous Free SpaceThe fields at the bottom o

Managing Router Files5-5Default FilenamesTable 5-3 lists the default router filenames.Table 5-2. Free Space Fields in Router Files Manager WindowField

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-6Connecting to a RouterTo connect to a router using the Router Files Manager:1. Select Options➔Connections from th

Managing Router Files5-7Figure 5-3. Router Connection Options Window2.Enter an IP address in the Node Name/IP Address field, then click on OK. The Rout

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-8• Use the .cfg filename extension for alternate configuration files. (The default configuration file is config.)• Use

Managing Router Files5-9For routers that use a software version earlier than 7.80, you must• Determine from the Router Files Manager window the size o

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-103.Click on OK.A window prompts you for the destination filename (Figure 5-5).Figure 5-5. Copy File Window for Des

Managing Router Files5-11To delete one or more files, follow these steps:1. In the Router Files Manager window, select each file that you want to delete

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-12 Figure 5-7. Selecting the TFTP OptionThis option invokes the TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) software to

Managing Router Files5-13To transfer files to multiple routers simultaneously, you must use the Router Files Manager to set up those routers. The next

xiii Figures Figure 1-1. Bay Networks Trap Monitor Window ...1-4Figure 1-2. Events Manager Wind

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-14Figure 5-8. Multiple Router Setup WindowThe Default Routers window lists the routers to which you are currently

Managing Router Files5-15Figure 5-9. Adding Routers to the Current Routers ListUsing the multiple router setup in Figure 5-9, you can transfer the sam

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-16Figure 5-10. Multiple Router Setup WindowUsing the multiple router setup window shown in Figure 5-10, you can tr

Managing Router Files5-172. Enter the IP address of the router that has the files you want to transfer; then click on OK.3. Select the router volume fr

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-186.To store the file on your Site Manager workstation without changing the filename, follow these steps:a. In the D

Managing Router Files5-19Putting a FileThe Put File option lets you transfer files from the Site Manager workstation to one or more routers. To transfe

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-20If you are unfamiliar with the file-naming rules and conventions, refer to the earlier section “Naming a File” be

Managing Router Files5-21Transferring Files to the Destination VolumeTo transfer files from the Site Manager workstation to one or more routers, follow

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-224.Repeat Steps 2 and 3 to select files from other directories that you want to transfer to the router.5. If you s

Managing Router Files5-23Do not enter the complete pathname, since you specified the pathname in the TFTP Put File Selection window.c. In the Destinati

xivFigure 3-8. Confirmation Window ...3-11Figure 4-1. Statistics Manager Wi

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-243.Modify temp, using the Configuration Manager remote mode.Refer to the appropriate Bay Networks manual for custo

Managing Router Files5-25This procedure gives you more file space, provided that you have more available free space than contiguous free space. (For mo

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-26Formatting a Memory Card or Flash SIMMThe Format option allows you to format and initialize a memory card. Use t

Managing Router Files5-27Partitioning the file system divides it into two independent volumes of equal size. You can store default boot images and confi

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-28Figure 5-15. Create Partition Confirmation Window4.Click on OK in the confirmation window.Site Manager displays th

Managing Router Files5-29Figure 5-16. Volume Identifiers for Partitioned MediaTo manage the files on a partitioned volume, you can use any of the comman

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms5-30Deleting a PartitionIf you partitioned the NVFS on your AN or ASN, you can remove the partition to revert to a s

6-1Chapter 6Using the Report Generatorand Audit Trail FeatureFor general information about tracking router configuration file changes, see “Monitoring C

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms6-2Figure 6-1. Configuration Report Generator WindowTo complete the Configuration Report Generator Window, follow thes

Using the Report Generator and Audit Trail Feature6-32. Click on Select File under the Configuration File field.The Select Configuration File window appe

xvFigure 5-7. Selecting the TFTP Option ...5-12Figure 5-8. Multiple Router Setup Wi

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms6-4Figure 6-2. Select Configuration File WindowComplete the Select Configuration File window as follows:a. In the Dire

Using the Report Generator and Audit Trail Feature6-5 Figure 6-3. Save Report File As WindowComplete the Save Report File As window as follows:a. In t

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms6-6Figure 6-4. Use Report Template File WindowComplete the Use Report Template File window as follows:a. In the Dire

Using the Report Generator and Audit Trail Feature6-7Figure 6-5 shows part of a report.Figure 6-5. Sample Configuration File Report

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms6-8Generating Configuration File Reports from UNIXYou can generate a configuration file report from the UNIX command li

Using the Report Generator and Audit Trail Feature6-9Generating Configuration File Reports from WindowsYou can generate a configuration file report from

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms6-10For More InformationFor information about converting your ASCII configuration file reports into bootable binary co

Using the Report Generator and Audit Trail Feature6-11Maintaining an Audit Trail LogTo use the Audit Trail feature, you must edit the default audit tr

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms6-123.Copy the four default lines in the file and insert them at the end of the file.4. Delete the pound sign (#) at t

Using the Report Generator and Audit Trail Feature6-13You must specify the new pathname for the AUDIT_PATH environment variable. For UNIX platforms, t

xviFigure 7-18. Specifying Router Connection Options ...7-33Figure 7-19. Kernel Configuration Window .

7-1Chapter 7Performing Administrative FunctionsYou access many of the administrative functions discussed in this chapter from the Site Manager Adminis

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-2FN/LN/CN Router Boot PrerequisiteThe PCMCIA/Floppy switch on the Flash System Controller board of an FN™, LN®, or

Performing Administrative Functions7-3Figure 7-1. Boot Router WindowYou can enter alternative filenames in this window. The Boot Router window also sho

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-410.To determine if the router booted correctly, select View➔Refresh Display from the main Site Manager window.If

Performing Administrative Functions7-5Enabling and Disabling Delayed BootYou can globally enable or disable the Delayed Boot feature. When you enable

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-6To schedule a Delayed Boot of a Bay Networks router, start at the Configuration Manager and complete the following

Performing Administrative Functions7-7Figure 7-4. RUI Boot Parameters Window3.Enter the appropriate information in each of the active fields.You must c

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-84.Click on OK.You will see the RUI Boot Interface Parameters window with the image name and configuration file of t

Performing Administrative Functions7-9Modifying a Scheduled Delayed BootTo modify a Delayed Boot on a particular router, you edit the Enable, Image Na

xvii Tables Table 1-1. Comparing Trap Messages and Event Messages ...1-3Table 1-2. Trap Message Details ...

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-102.From the list in the upper-left corner of the window, select the scheduled RUI Boot you want to cancel.3. Clic

Performing Administrative Functions7-11The Technician Interface lets you modify parameters by issuing set and commit commands that specify the MIB obj

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-12 Parameter: Disable Default: Enable Options: Enable | Disable Function: Enables or disables a scheduled Delayed

Performing Administrative Functions7-13 Parameter: Boot Image Name Default: None Options: Any valid boot image. Function: Determines the router boot i

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-14Figure 7-6. Reset Slot Window2. Click the rectangle adjacent to the slot number. A popup window shows the availa

Performing Administrative Functions7-153. The resetting processor module receives and executes the boot image. At this instant, the router disrupts co

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-16Figure 7-8. Router Date and Time Window2.Use the slidebar in each field to specify the correct information. Then

Performing Administrative Functions7-17Figure 7-9. Selecting Ping from Router OptionThe following sections describe the available ping options.IP Ping

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-18Figure 7-10. IP Ping Window2.In the IP Address field, enter the IP address of the remote device, in dotted decima

Performing Administrative Functions7-19IP Ping ResponsesSite Manager displays one of the following messages when you click on Ping. (If you enter a va

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-20• A target address “is unreachable” message appears if the router previously issued an “ICMP host unreachable fr

Performing Administrative Functions7-21Figure 7-13. IPX Ping Window2.In the Address field, enter the IPX address of the remote device, in hexadecimal o

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-22IPX Ping ResponsesSite Manager displays one of the following messages when you issue an IPX ping. (If you enter

Performing Administrative Functions7-23Figure 7-14. OSI Ping Window2.In the Address field, enter the NSAP address of the remote device, in hexadecimal

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-24• A “does not respond” message appears if the NSAP address of the target device is resolved, but the router does

Performing Administrative Functions7-25Figure 7-15. VINES Ping Window2.In the Network Host field, enter the network and host address of the remote devi

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-266.In the Traceroute field, specify y (yes) if you want the router to generate a path report that displays the int

Performing Administrative Functions7-27AppleTalk PingWhen you issue an AppleTalk ping to a remote AppleTalk device, the router responds if the device

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-28If the router receives a response to a ping after it has timed out, it does not send an “alive” message to Site

Performing Administrative Functions7-29APPN PingWhen you issue an APPN ping to a remote APPN device, the remote device responds if it can be reached,

xix About This Guide If you are responsible for configuring and managing Bay Networks routers and/or BNX platforms, you need to read this guide for in

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-303.In the Mode Name field, optionally enter one of the following values:— #INTER for interactive mode, for example

Performing Administrative Functions7-31APPN ping: ping of bay did not complete in the time allowed• An “unreachable” message appears if no route could

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-32Partitioning OverviewProcessor modules in a router use three types of memory:• Global memory• Local memory• Nonv

Performing Administrative Functions7-33Repartitioning Global and Local MemoryTo repartition global and local memory, start at the Site Manager main wi

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-34Figure 7-19. Kernel Configuration WindowNote: If the router you are configuring is not an AN, AFN, or ASN, or if t

Performing Administrative Functions7-35The Kernel Configuration window displays the following information:4. Select the slot of the processor module th

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms7-36Repeat Steps 1 through 7 to reallocate memory partitioning on a processor module in a different router.9. When y

8-1Chapter 8Using the Ping MIBFor general information about the Ping management information base (MIB), refer to “Tracking Network Availability and Re

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms8-2 Figure 8-1. Router Connection Options Window2.In the Node Name/IP Address field, type the IP address of the route

Using the Ping MIB8-3 Figure 8-2. File Selection Window4.Specify the name of the router’s configuration file. Then click on Open File to open the file in

4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal StreetSanta Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821 Copyright © 1988–1996 Bay Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Pr

Managing Routers and BNX Platformsxx • The ARE ATM Suite provides RFC 1483 and 1577 compliance, ATM UNI 3.0 signaling, in addition to the LAN Suite

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms8-4Figure 8-3. Configuration Manager Window5.From the Configuration Manager window, select Platform➔Ping at Intervals➔

Using the Ping MIB8-5Figure 8-4. Ping at Intervals Window6.Click on Add. The IP Ping Parameters window appears (Figure 8-5).Figure 8-5. IP Ping Parame

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms8-67.Enter the IP address that you want to ping. Then click on OK.You then return to the Ping at Intervals window.8.

Using the Ping MIB8-7 Parameter: IP Address Default: None Options: Any valid IP address Function: Specifies the IP address of the device you want to pi

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms8-8 Parameter: Time Out Default: 5 seconds Range: 1 to 65535 Function: Sets the length of time (in seconds) after wh

Using the Ping MIB8-9 Parameter: Timer Default: 0 Options: Any integer Function: Specifies the number of minutes that will pass before the ping occurs

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms8-10 Parameter: Source Route Default: PING_NOSOURCEROUTE Options: PING_NOSOURCEROUTE | PING_STRICTSOURCEROUTE| PING_

Using the Ping MIB8-11 Parameter: Ping Type of Service Default: NORMAL Options: NORMAL | PRIORITY | IMMEDIATE | FLASH | FLASH_OVERRIDE | CRITIC_ECP |

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms8-12Specifying Source RoutesIf you chose, in the Ping at Intervals window, to use strict or loose source routing (se

Using the Ping MIB8-132. In the Source Address field, enter the IP address of the device you want the ping to go through to reach its destination. Then

About This Guidexxi Bay Networks Customer Support Bay Networks provides live, telephone technical support to our distributors, resellers, and servic

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms8-14Reviewing IP Ping StatisticsYou can view the information in the Ping MIB using the Statistics Manager in Site Ma

A-1Appendix AResponding to SNMP SET ErrorsOn occasion, you may receive an SNMP SET error. Your Site Manager workstation can display and log all SNMP S

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsA-2When you receive an SNMP SET error message, click on OK in the error message box and see if another SET error mes

Responding to SNMP SET ErrorsA-3You can examine the default or designated SNMP SET error log file on your Site Manager workstation if you want to analy

B-1Appendix BUsing the syslog FacilityBay Networks provides a syslog facility that works with the UNIX syslogd daemon residing on remote host systems.

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-2Configuring the syslogd DaemonYou must configure the UNIX syslogd daemon to specify the log files and users to which

Using the syslog FacilityB-3Understanding How syslog Filters MessagesThe syslog facility forwards router event messages to a remote host only when at

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-4The following sections describe how to configure and enable the syslog facility.Configuring syslog Group Parameters

Using the syslog FacilityB-5syslog Group ParametersThe following is a description of the parameters in the Syslog Group Parameters window (Figure B-1)

Managing Routers and BNX Platformsxxii • In Germany, call 0130-37-32. • In Europe (except for the United Kingdom and Germany), call (44) 272-760681.•

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-6 Parameter: Maximum Hosts Default: 5 Range: 1 to 10 Function: Specifies the maximum number of remote hosts you wan

Using the syslog FacilityB-7Configuring the syslog Host ListYou must add the remote hosts for which you want the syslog facility to filter and forward r

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-8Figure B-3. Syslog Remote Host Configuration Window3.In the Destination Host field, type the IP address of the remo

Using the syslog FacilityB-94. Click on Add.The Syslog Filter Config window appears (Figure B-5).Figure B-5. Syslog Filter Config Window5.Enter the Filt

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-10The Syslog Host Filter List window reappears (Figure B-4). The IP address of the host, the filter number, and filt

Using the syslog FacilityB-11syslog Host Filter List ParametersThe following is a description of the parameters in the Syslog Host Filter List window

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-12 Parameter: Log Evt Lower Bound Default: 0 Range: 0 to 255 Function: Along with the Log Evt Upper Bound paramete

Using the syslog FacilityB-13 Parameter: Log Evt Upper Bound Default: 255 Range: 0 to 255 Function: Along with the Log Evt Lower Bound parameter, this

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-14 Parameter: Severity Mask Default: None Options: w (warning) | i (informational) | t (trace) | f (fault) | d (de

Using the syslog FacilityB-15 Parameter: Slot Lower Bound Default: 0 Range: 0 to 14 Function: Along with the Slot Upper Bound parameter, this paramete

About This Guidexxiii Conventions This section describes the conventions used in this guide.angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the t

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-16 Parameter: Slot Upper Bound Default: 0 Range: 0 to 14 Function: Along with the Slot Lower Bound parameter, this

Using the syslog FacilityB-17 Parameter: Warning Map Default: WARNING Options: EMERG | ALERT | CRIT | ERR | WARNING | NOTICE | INFO | DEBUG Function:

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-18 Parameter: Info Map Default: INFO Options: EMERG | ALERT | CRIT | ERR | WARNING | NOTICE | INFO | DEBUG Functio

Using the syslog FacilityB-19 Parameter: Debug Map Default: DEBUG Options: EMERG | ALERT | CRIT | ERR | WARNING | NOTICE | INFO | DEBUG Function: Maps

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsB-20 Parameter: Host UDP Port Default: 514 Range: 514 to 530 Function: Identifies the UDP port of the remote host. In

Using the syslog FacilityB-21 Parameter: Host Time Seq Enable Default: Disable Options: Enable | Disable Function: Forwards (to the remote host) route

C-1Appendix CGenerating Binary Configuration FilesConfig Generator (rpt2cfg) is a UNIX command-line tool that you use to create bootable binary configura

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsC-2• If you are using Report Generator from the UNIX or Windows command line, use the -m option. You can select any

Generating Binary Configuration FilesC-3Correct any errors in the ASCII configuration file report and run Config Generator on the corrected file. When you

Managing Routers and BNX Platformsxxiv Ordering Bay Networks Publications To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay Networks public

Managing Routers and BNX PlatformsC-4Config Generator DisplaysPossible valid list of values are:DISABLE, ENABLEIdentifying Files Created by Config Gener

Index-1Aaccess information about MIB objects, 4-8ace.out, 5-5, 7-4ACE32, 7-31, 7-32, 7-35addressfilters, 2-19default setting, 2-19MAC, 4-29mask, 4-23Ad

Index-2processor module, 7-13PROM, 5-6router, 7-1, 7-3slot, 7-13verification, 7-4Ccategories of traps, 2-9circuitmodestatistics screens, 1-11, 4-17, 4-

Index-3parameters, 7-10scheduling, 7-5using, 7-4deletingDelayed Boot, 7-9IP Ping requests from Ping MIB, 8-11media partition, 5-30router files, 5-10Des

Index-4filteraddress, 2-19by display string, 4-22creating, 4-21Quick Get retrieval, 4-8statistics display, 4-21statistics retrieval, 4-21, 4-25traps, 2

Index-5Kkernel configuration, 7-31, 7-34LLaunch Facility tool, 4-16line state and traffic, 4-6LN, 5-5, 7-31Load Local Log File window, 3-5Load Screen wi

Index-6type, 4-8OSI Ping, 7-22 to 7-24overwrite, 5-8, 5-19Ppacket information, 4-6Packet Size parameter, 8-7parametersediting SNMP global, 2-14enablin

Index-7boot procedures, 7-1circuit name table, 4-6cold-starting, 7-1connection, 2-1, 3-1, 4-2date and time, 7-15default software image, 7-2Ping, 5-19,

Index-8retrieving, 4-33filter for, 4-21generating totals of, 4-30IP Ping, 8-14IP routing, 4-14refreshing screen, 4-17retrieval filters for, 4-21, 4-25up

Index-9Vviewingevent messages, 3-2trap messages, 2-16VINES Ping, 7-24 to 7-26VME, 7-31volumedisplaying contents, 5-2number, 7-4partitioning, 5-3, 5-26

About This Guidexxv ICMP Internet Control Message ProtocolIP Internet ProtocolIPX Internet Packet Exchange (Novell)LLC logical link controlMIB Manage

1-1 Chapter 1Overview of Router Management To manage your Bay Networks routers or BNX platforms, you can • Configure the router• Monitor traps and eve

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-2 To access the Configuration Manager tool, select Tools ➔ Configuration Manager from the Site Manager main window.

Overview of Router Management1-3Table 1-1 compares trap and event messages. Refer to Event Messages for Routers and BNX Platforms for information on h

Bay Networks, Inc. 4401 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 950548 Federal Street, Billerica, MA 01821 Bay Networks Software License This Software

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-4• If you use more than one network management application, change the trap port assigned to your Site Manager app

Overview of Router Management1-5You can use the entity, severity, slot, and node to filter the types of trap messages you want to view in the Trap Moni

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-6For more information about using the Trap Monitor, see Chapter 2.Viewing Event MessagesYou can view event message

Overview of Router Management1-7Figure 1-2. Events Manager Window

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-8You can use the router IP address, entity, severity, and slot to filter event messages in the Events Manager windo

Overview of Router Management1-9Monitoring StatisticsSite Manager uses an SNMP-based polling mechanism to request the following:• Realtime data link l

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-10The following sections describe each of these tools, as well as how to get online help. Later, we describe where

Overview of Router Management1-11Using the Screen Builder ToolYou use the Screen Builder to create custom statistics screens. The MIB Browser lets you

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-12• Table mode: The Statistics Manager retrieves statistics from the router only once — when you launch the screen

Overview of Router Management1-13To access the Router Files Manager, begin at the main Site Manager window and click on Files or select Tools➔Router F

Bay Networks, Inc. 4401 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 950548 Federal Street, Billerica, MA 01821 Bay Networks Software License (continued)

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-14You can configure the Audit Trail feature to send you (and other network managers) a copy of the audit trail log

Overview of Router Management1-15Performing Administrative FunctionsYou can perform the following administrative tasks from Site Manager:• Booting (wa

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-16 Figure 1-4. Site Manager Administration Menu WindowFor more information about using each of the administrat

Overview of Router Management1-17• Source route data, which contains the IP addresses that you want the ping to go through instead of those in the rou

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms1-18LOGFilename Directory Description Date

2-1Chapter 2Using the Trap MonitorFor general information about monitoring traps, see “Monitoring Traps and Events” in Chapter 1. For specific informat

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-2Figure 2-1. Router Connection Options Window2.In the Node Name/IP Address field, type the IP address of the router

Using the Trap Monitor2-3Identifying Site Manager as an SNMP ManagerTo configure the router’s SNMP agent to send trap messages to your Site Manager wor

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-4 Figure 2-3. SNMP Community List Window3.From the SNMP Community List window, select Community➔Managers. The SNMP

Using the Trap Monitor2-5The Add SNMP Manager window appears (Figure 2-5).Figure 2-5. Add SNMP Manager Window5.Type the IP address of your Site Manage

v Contents About This Guide Software Suites ...

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-6Running Multiple Network Management ApplicationsIf you are running another network management application (beside

Using the Trap Monitor2-7Figure 2-6. Trap Port and Trap Types Window4.To select a port number, use the Values button or type a port number in the Trap

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-8Configuring Traps Sent by a RouterYou can specify by category, entity, or event the types of trap messages you wan

Using the Trap Monitor2-92. From the SNMP Community List window that appears, select Community➔Managers.3. From the SNMP Manager List window that appe

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-105.Click on OK in the Trap Port and Trap Types window.6. Save this configuration to a file and volume on the router

Using the Trap Monitor2-11 Figure 2-8. Trap Configuration Window2.Select the appropriate slot.3. Select an entity whose trap messages you want to recei

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-12Specifying Traps by Event TypeYou can configure a router to always (or never) send trap messages that you designa

Using the Trap Monitor2-13Figure 2-10. Add Trap Window3.To determine which Entity Code and Event Code values to specify, refer to Event Messages for R

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-14Figure 2-11. Traps Exceptions Lists WindowYou have now specified a particular entity’s event message to be sent t

Using the Trap Monitor2-15 Figure 2-12. Edit SNMP Global Parameters Window2.Click on Values and select Enable from the Values Selection window (Figure

viPerforming Administrative Functions ...1-15Tracking Network Availability

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-16Viewing Trap MessagesYour Site Manager workstation receives all types of trap messages that routers in your netw

Using the Trap Monitor2-17Figure 2-14 shows the Trap Monitor window with messages.Figure 2-14. Trap Monitor WindowYou can scroll through the trap mess

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-18Filtering by SeverityTo filter trap messages by type (fault, warning, information, debug, or trace), proceed as f

Using the Trap Monitor2-19Specifying a partial IP address causes the Trap Monitor to show trap messages from all router SNMP agents that have the same

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms2-20Figure 2-17. Sample Address Filters WindowWith this configuration, you can view trap messages from all routers wi

Using the Trap Monitor2-21The Trap Monitor updates the trap history file and begins immediately to store new trap messages.Saving Trap MessagesThe Trap

3-1Chapter 3Monitoring Router EventsFor general information about monitoring events, see “Monitoring Traps and Events” in Chapter 1. For specific infor

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms3-2Figure 3-1. Router Connection Options Window3. In the Node Name/IP Address field, type the IP address of the desir

Monitoring Router Events3-3Before you display these event messages, you must first connect to the router whose event log you want to view. Then, to dis

viiFiltering by Router IP Address ...3-8Searching for an Event Message

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms3-4You can scroll through the event messages using the scroll bars on the bottom and right side of the window. Selec

Monitoring Router Events3-5The router transfers the file to the Site Manager workstation, where Site Manager displays the events listed in the file in t

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms3-63.Select or type in the filename in the Selection box after the pathname.4. Click on OK.Along with the event messa

Monitoring Router Events3-7Figure 3-5. Filtering Parameters WindowYou can change the current filtering setup by highlighting any Severity, Slot, or Ent

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms3-8Filtering by Router IP AddressFiltering by router IP address requires that you connect to a router from the main

Monitoring Router Events3-94. Click on Find.Site Manager searches from the first event highlighted in the log for the first instance of the text pattern

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms3-10Figure 3-7. Save Log Window4.Select the directory path in which you want to save the file.The path appears in the

Monitoring Router Events3-11Clearing the Current Event LogThe router’s event log can hold only a fixed number of messages. When it reaches its limit, i

4-1Chapter 4Monitoring StatisticsFor general information about monitoring router statistics, see “Monitoring Statistics” in Chapter 1. For specific inf

viiiFor More Information ...4-37 Chapter 5 Managing

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-2Figure 4-1. Statistics Manager WindowThe Statistics Manager window displays the current router’s configuration. Th

Monitoring Statistics4-3Figure 4-2. Router Connection Options Window2.Specify the target router’s IP address in the Node Name/IP Address field. Then cl

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-4Figure 4-3. Quick Get Facility WindowThe MIB Browser operates the MIB Objects window located in the top-left corn

Monitoring Statistics4-5Using the MIB BrowserThe Bay Networks MIB is organized as a hierarchical tree. When you first activate Quick Get, the MIB Brows

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-6To access individual objects, first select the top-level object group. The MIB Browser brings you down one level i

Monitoring Statistics4-7Getting Instances of Selected ObjectsYou can select and retrieve instances for as many as ten MIB objects at one time. To loca

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-82.Select additional object groups or tables until you reach the individual objects you are interested in.For exam

Monitoring Statistics4-9To display without instance IDs all instances of MIB objects selected in the Mib Objects field (Figure 4-6):a. Leave the Retrie

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-10To display with instance IDs all instances of MIB objects selected in the Mib Objects field (Figure 4-7):a. Leave

Monitoring Statistics4-11To display without instance IDs only specific (filtered) instances of MIB objects selected in the Mib Objects field (Figure 4

ixGenerating Configuration File Reports from Windows ...6-9For More Information ...

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-12To display with instance IDs only specific (filtered) instances of MIB objects selected in the Mib Objects field

Monitoring Statistics4-136. Click on Retrieve Request each time you want to refresh the information displayed in the Output field.7. To exit the Quick

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-14Figure 4-10. Screen Manager WindowThe Screen Manager displays the default statistics screens, grouped by protoco

Monitoring Statistics4-152. Highlight the statistics screen you want to add to the Current Screen List, then click on Add.The Current Screen List can

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-16Displaying Statistics ScreensUse the Launch Facility to display statistics screens. To display a statistics scre

Monitoring Statistics4-17 Figure 4-13. Statistics ScreenRefreshing Active Statistics ScreensTo update a statistics screen, select View➔Refresh Display

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-18Figure 4-14. Polling Rate Window2.Use the slidebar to specify a polling rate; then click on OK.Zeroing Circuit M

Monitoring Statistics4-19Figure 4-15. Zeroing All Counters in a ScreenThe Zero All Counters command stores the value of every counter object in the di

Managing Routers and BNX Platforms4-20Zeroing All Counters in a Specific RowTo clear all counters in a specific row of a circuit mode statistics screen,

Monitoring Statistics4-21Stopping Statistics RetrievalTo stop the Statistics Manager from collecting any further statistics in the current screen, sel