Avaya Using Technician Interface Software Manual do Utilizador

Part No. 114088 Rev. AAugust 1996Router Software Version 11.0Site Manager Software Version 5.0 Using Technician Interface Software

x 114088 Rev. A Disabling SecureID Authentication ...8-52Managing SNMP Secure

Using Technician Interface Software4-4 114088 Rev. AThe system boots from the default router software image (Table 4-2) and configuration file (config) i

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-5 Naming Files: Rules and ConventionsThe rules for naming files are as follows:• You must specify the

Using Technician Interface Software4-6 114088 Rev. ADisplaying the Status of All Memory CardsEnter dinfo to display the status of all memory cards cur

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-7 When you delete a file on a memory card, the file becomes inaccessible, but the data remains on the

Using Technician Interface Software4-8 114088 Rev. AFigure 4-2. Sample NVFS Directory ListingExamples:If you enter: The console:dirDisplays the list o

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-9 The factory-default filenames are as follows:ace.out The router software image for the FN, LN, CN,

Using Technician Interface Software4-10 114088 Rev. AThe Total size, Available free space, and Contiguous free space fields that appear below the dir d

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-11 Copying a FileUse the copy command to make a copy of a file. You can use the wildcard characters *

Using Technician Interface Software4-12 114088 Rev. AExamples:If you enter: The system copies:copy config alt.cfgThe config file on the active volume and

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-13 Transferring a FileDepending on conditions existing within your network, you can transfer files be

114088 Rev. A xiBay Networks Router MIB Files ... A-7Compliance wit

Using Technician Interface Software4-14 114088 Rev. AIn-Band File TransfersThe tftp command invokes the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) software

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-15 If the destination system has a memory card to which you are transferring a file, we recommend tha

Using Technician Interface Software4-16 114088 Rev. AThe system executes one TFTP request at a time for the duration of the file transfer. The destinat

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-17 This method is useful if the wfTftp.2.0 attribute for the default volume was not set during the Q

Using Technician Interface Software4-18 114088 Rev. AExamples:Deleting a FileUse the delete command to delete files that you specify. You can use the w

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-19 Examples:Compacting File SpaceWhen you delete a file from a memory card, the file and its data beco

Using Technician Interface Software4-20 114088 Rev. AThe following message appears:Compacting file system on volume <vol>:... This may take seve

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-21 Partitioning a Memory Card or SIMMMemory partitioning enables you to use commands such as the com

Using Technician Interface Software4-22 114088 Rev. AExamples:If you enter: The system:partition create 1:Divides memory card or SIMM Volume 1 into tw

114088 Rev. A 5-1 Chapter 5Managing a DOS File SystemYou can use the Technician Interface to manage DOS files on a Bay Networks router. This chapter is

xii 114088 Rev. A File Transfer Functions ... B-24Transferri

Using Technician Interface Software5-2 114088 Rev. AOverviewThe DOS file system on the router reads and writes to the diskette. The diskette gives the

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-3 The sections that follow describe the commands in detail. They also show how to use the wildcards.Naming F

Using Technician Interface Software5-4 114088 Rev. A• You can specify a directory or filename in upper- or lowercase letters; however, in directory lis

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-5 Figure 5-1. Mounting a VolumeThe File System Check Report indicates the number of errors on a diskette. Al

Using Technician Interface Software5-6 114088 Rev. AThe File System Check Report entries are as follows:•Allocated but unused clusters shows the numbe

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-7 To unmount the currently active volume, make sure the diskette drive LED is off, and enter the command as

Using Technician Interface Software5-8 114088 Rev. AExamples:Displaying a DirectoryUse the dir command to display a list of the files in a directory. Y

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-9 Figure 5-2. Sample DOS Directory ListingExamples:If you enter: The system:dirDisplays the list of files in

Using Technician Interface Software5-10 114088 Rev. AThe factory-default filenames are as follows:ace.out The router software image for the FN, LN, CN,

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-11 Table 5-2 identifies the DOS file attributes that can appear in a DOS directory display, and their meanin

114088 Rev. A xiiiDisabling or Re-enabling Syslog Hosts or Filters ...C-24Deleting Remote Hosts or Ent

Using Technician Interface Software5-12 114088 Rev. AThe name you enter may be from one to 11 characters. You can use letters, numbers, symbols, or sp

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-13 Examples:Renaming a File or DirectoryUse the rename command to change a filename or directory name.If you

Using Technician Interface Software5-14 114088 Rev. ACopying a FileUse the copy command to make a copy of a file. You can use the wildcard characters *

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-15 Copying Files from DOS to NVFSWhen copying files from DOS diskettes to NVFS memory cards, you must specify

Using Technician Interface Software5-16 114088 Rev. AYou can transfer a file in-band whenever• You can dial in to the Technician Interface port of a ro

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-17 We recommend that you first rename or copy the file at the source to a new, temporary filename if the name i

Using Technician Interface Software5-18 114088 Rev. AExamples:After transferring the file, you can rename or copy it at the source to its original name

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-19 Changing File AttributesThe attr command changes the DOS file attributes. These attributes are displayed w

Using Technician Interface Software5-20 114088 Rev. Aattr 0x01 configTo assign multiple attributes to a file, add the hex values associated with the att

Managing a DOS File System114088 Rev. A 5-21 The file is displayed in the same format in which it is stored (provided that you do not enter the -x arg

Using Technician Interface Software5-22 114088 Rev. AExamples:If you enter: The system:delete alt.cfgDeletes the alt.cfg file in the present working di

114088 Rev. A 6-1 Chapter 6Managing EventsYou can use the Technician Interface to• Specify events you want to include in, or exclude from, the events

Using Technician Interface Software6-2 114088 Rev. AOverviewThe operating software in each processor module logs (stores) events in a first-in, first-ou

Managing Events114088 Rev. A 6-3 • To enable the router to read only certain messages from the events log to the console display, add read filter argum

Using Technician Interface Software6-4 114088 Rev. AAfter log -i or log -x, enter: Followed by: To specify:-e<entity_name> The name of the soft

Managing Events114088 Rev. A 6-5 Examples:Displaying Active Write FiltersDisplay a list of all write (log input) filters currently in effect across the

Using Technician Interface Software6-6 114088 Rev. AApplying Read (Display) Filters to the Events LogEnter the following command to display the events

Managing Events114088 Rev. A 6-7 <rate> is an option that enables continuous polling of the system’s events log and display of new event message

Using Technician Interface Software6-8 114088 Rev. AExample (log -w)#1: 08/13/95 16:32:20.011 INFO SLOT 2 GAME Code:11 Starting image int/9.00/

Managing Events114088 Rev. A 6-9 Examples:Note: The save log command does not clear events from memory. Refer to “Clearing Events,” later in this chap

114088 Rev. A xv Figures Figure 1-1. SecurID Login Procedure and Interface Dialog ...1-8Figure 1-2. SecurID PIN

Using Technician Interface Software6-10 114088 Rev. ASaving the Events Log AutomaticallyYou can configure any model of Bay Networks router to save the

Managing Events114088 Rev. A 6-11 Parameter: Autosave Volume Attribute Name: wfSerialPortAutoSaveVolume Attribute Name: 34 Default: None Options: Any

Using Technician Interface Software6-12 114088 Rev. AModels 5380 and 5580 -- System 5000 hubs support up to 14 instances of the wfSerialPortEntry obje

Managing Events114088 Rev. A 6-13 Displaying an Events Log File Previously SavedYou can use the log command to display a log file you previously saved.

Using Technician Interface Software6-14 114088 Rev. AClearing EventsClearing events from the events log buffer is useful if you want to conduct an exp

114088 Rev. A 7-1 Chapter 7Accessing the MIBYou can use the Technician Interface to access and manage the Bay Networks Management Information Base (MI

Using Technician Interface Software7-2 114088 Rev. AListing MIB ObjectsYou can display MIB object names and their associated identifiers using the list

Accessing the MIB114088 Rev. A 7-3 Examples:If you enter: The console displays:listAll object names and their associated object identifiers:wfCSMACDEnt

Using Technician Interface Software7-4 114088 Rev. AGetting MIB ValuesThe get command displays the value of a MIB object. You can also insert a wildca

Accessing the MIB114088 Rev. A 7-5 The following examples demonstrate ways to display the value of an attribute. The attribute in these examples is na

Using Technician Interface Software7-6 114088 Rev. ASetting MIB ValuesThe set command modifies the value of an instance. You set an instance by specif

Accessing the MIB114088 Rev. A 7-7 <value> is the required new value of an instance of an object. This value may be one of the following, depend

Using Technician Interface Software7-8 114088 Rev. AExamples:Committing MIB SetsThe commit command causes all previously entered set commands to take

Accessing the MIB114088 Rev. A 7-9 Saving the ConfigurationYou can copy all MIB values from operating RAM to a configuration file for later retrieval. Yo

Using Technician Interface Software7-10 114088 Rev. A Parameter: MIB II Counters Enable Attribute Name: wfSysMibCounterEnable Attribute Number: 12 Def

114088 Rev. A 8-1 Chapter 8System Administration You can use the Technician Interface to perform the following system administration tasks:• Configur

Using Technician Interface Software8-2 114088 Rev. A • Enable/disable SecurID authentication• Manage Secure Mode• Configure search depth for hardware

System Administration 114088 Rev. A 8-3 Configuring the Boot Source To use Directed Netboot, you must use the bconfig command to specify the followi

Using Technician Interface Software8-4 114088 Rev. A <TFTP_host> Specifies the IP address of the host where the image or configuration file reside

System Administration 114088 Rev. A 8-5 Configuring Initial Interfaces and Netboot Operation You can use the ifconfig command to do the following:•

114088 Rev. A xvii Tables Table 4-1. NVFS Commands ...4-3Table 4-2.

Using Technician Interface Software8-6 114088 Rev. A Table 8-2. ifconfig Command Settings Setting Description Slot setting: -s <slot_no.> Spec

System Administration 114088 Rev. A 8-7 Configuring an Ethernet Interface for Network Booting To configure an Ethernet interface for network booting o

Using Technician Interface Software8-8 114088 Rev. AEnabling and Disabling Interfaces with ifconfigTo enable an AN or ANH interface for the network boo

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-9 Booting the RouterThe Technician Interface provides the following commands for booting:• The boot command warm-

Using Technician Interface Software8-10 114088 Rev. AA warm start occurs when you hot-swap a module, press the Reset button, or issue the boot or rese

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-11 You can also boot the entire system by naming a specific image or configuration file. With this “named boot” oper

Using Technician Interface Software8-12 114088 Rev. AExamples:Using the PCMCIA/Floppy SwitchThe PCMCIA/Floppy switch on the Flash System Controller bo

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-13 If the PCMCIA/Floppy switch is in the PCMCIA setting, and you boot the router, the following occurs:1. The rou

Using Technician Interface Software8-14 114088 Rev. AIf you choose instead to “Continue...?” (“Y”), the system continues the shutdown attempt. We re

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-15 3.Create a delayed boot service on the router.Create the RUIBOOT service in the router configuration, as follow

Using Technician Interface Software8-16 114088 Rev. AFigure 8-1. RUIBOOT Date and Time EntryOctet 1 Octet 2 Octet 3 Octet 4 Octet 5 Octet 6 Octet 7 Oc

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-17 The following table specifies acceptable values for each octet of <wfRuiBootDateAndTime>:Example:Schedule

Using Technician Interface Software8-18 114088 Rev. AFigure 8-2. RUIBOOT Date and Time Example3.Specify a boot image name.Specify a router software im

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-19 4.Specify a configuration file name, as follows:BN [3]: set wfRuiBootTable.wfRuiBootConfigName.<wfRuiBootDate

Using Technician Interface Software8-20 114088 Rev. AManaging Delayed Boot ServicesThis section describes how to• Disable or re-enable delayed boot se

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-21 Modifying Attributes for Scheduled Delayed Boot Events You can modify• The name of the router software image fi

Using Technician Interface Software8-22 114088 Rev. ARestarting a SlotThe restart command allows you to restart the GAME image currently in use on a s

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-23 Restarting After Crossnet Shutdown Notification (BNX Only)On BNX platforms only, you can use the -shutdown opti

Using Technician Interface Software8-24 114088 Rev. AIf you choose instead to “Continue...?” (“Y”), the system continues the shutdown attempt. We re

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-25 4. The resetting processor module completes the boot process and requests a configuration. The first available p

114088 Rev. A xix About This Guide Use this guide if you are responsible for maintaining a Bay Networks™ router or BNX ® platform using Bay Netwo

Using Technician Interface Software8-26 114088 Rev. AWhen you issue the reset or reset slot commands from a local console rather than from a Telnet se

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-27 ALNCNFNLN(multislot routers)Warm-boot all slots:• No diagnostics• Load new image• Initialize new image• Retain

Using Technician Interface Software8-28 114088 Rev. AResetting After Crossnet Shutdown Notification (BNX Only)On BNX platforms only, you can use the -s

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-29 If you choose instead to “Continue...?” (“Y”), the system continues the shutdown attempt. We recommend that

Using Technician Interface Software8-30 114088 Rev. AExamples:The system runs diagnostics on the associated slot or slots, loads the router software i

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-31 You issued a diag command from a Technician Interface session (console or Telnet) on one slot, and the target

Using Technician Interface Software8-32 114088 Rev. AWhen you issue the Technician Interface diags command to test and reboot a specific module, the te

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-33 Halting Packet Transfer between SlotsWhen you reset a slot containing a processor (FRE or ACE) module, the rou

Using Technician Interface Software8-34 114088 Rev. AThe executable software consists of the following binary files:• frediag.exe is the diagnostics im

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-35 Validating an Executable FileYou validate executable files before upgrading by using the readexe command. This

ii 114088 Rev. A 4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal StreetSanta Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821 Copyright © 1988-1996 Bay Networks, Inc. All ri

Using Technician Interface Softwarexx 114088 Rev. A Audience Written for network managers and router technicians, this guide assumes that you have a

Using Technician Interface Software8-36 114088 Rev. AFigure 8-3. Sample Response to readexe CommandThe system response to the readexe command contains

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-37 • Program execution address space provides information about where the file is located in memory.--Load Addres

Using Technician Interface Software8-38 114088 Rev. AExamples:Upgrading and Verifying a PROMYou use the prom command to upgrade or verify the software

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-39 During an update, the system erases the image stored in the target PROM and writes the new image into the PROM

Using Technician Interface Software8-40 114088 Rev. ADetermining the Version of the Current Boot PROM ImageTo determine the version number of Boot PRO

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-41 With a Model BLN router, for example, information similar to the following appears, with one wfHwEntry.wfHwDia

Using Technician Interface Software8-42 114088 Rev. AIf you need more contiguous free space for the image:• Delete unnecessary or obsolete files.• Comp

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-43 6.To verify successful completion of a PROM upgrade, enterprom -v <volume_no.> <Diag_PROM_source_fi

Using Technician Interface Software8-44 114088 Rev. AViewing the Load Addresses and Sizes of ApplicationsThe loadmap command allows you to view the lo

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-45 No dynamically loadable modules on SLOT 4----------------------Loadmap from SLOT 2:------------------------>

About This Guide 114088 Rev. A xxi Conventions angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the description inside

Using Technician Interface Software8-46 114088 Rev. ASetting the ACE Backplane TypeThe backplane command allows you to set or display the ACE backplan

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-47 The date, time, and GMT offset are displayed in mm/dd/yy hh:mm:ss +|- hh:mm format. For example:Jan 16, 1995 1

Using Technician Interface Software8-48 114088 Rev. AExamples:Assigning PasswordsThis section describes how to assign or reassign the Manager and User

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-49 Proceed as follows to assign a password:1. Enter the following to display or assign a password:password [ Mana

Using Technician Interface Software8-50 114088 Rev. AEnabling and Disabling SecurID AuthenticationThis section describes how to enable or disable Secu

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-51 If you entered a different port number, the following message appears on your console or Telnet display:The po

Using Technician Interface Software8-52 114088 Rev. ADisabling SecureID AuthenticationOnce the Technician Interface login prompt appears ($, or whatev

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-53 When the agent on the router receives the set request, it compares the decrypted value with the value of its o

Using Technician Interface Software8-54 114088 Rev. ASetting the Encryption KeyUse the wfsnmpkey command to specify the key that the encryption algori

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-55 Example:Customizing Hardware Compression Search DepthIf you have model BLN, BLN-2, and BCN routers configured t

Using Technician Interface Softwarexxii 114088 Rev. A Acronyms ACE Advanced Communications EngineAFN Access Feeder NodeALN Access Link NodeAN Access

Using Technician Interface Software8-56 114088 Rev. ATesting Compression and ThroughputPerform the following tests before and after making any change

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-57 WCP Search Depth AttributesThe modifiable search depth attributes for the WCP entity have the following charact

Using Technician Interface Software8-58 114088 Rev. A Parameter: WCP Circuit Search Depth Attribute Name: wfWcpCircuitSearchDepth Attribute Number: 7

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-59 Displaying a Greeting or Notice Before the Login PromptYou can create a greeting, notice, caution, or warning

Using Technician Interface Software8-60 114088 Rev. ATo replace or customize the Welcome message on a particular router:1. Back up or copy ti_msg.txt

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-61 [-pause] immediately places the system in pause mode. Use this option with the -fileonly option.<vol> is

Using Technician Interface Software8-62 114088 Rev. AEnabling Internal Clocking ModeWithin test environments and when using the HSSI Crossover Cable (

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-63 Then save the configuration with these changes to the configuration file.When you set the wfCSMACDAlignmentMode a

Using Technician Interface Software8-64 114088 Rev. AThe subcommands have the following meanings:<flags> = [<IP_address> | <IP_address/p

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-65 Flag Filtering EffectApplicable Subcommand(s)<address>Retrieves data for IP addresses that match your a

About This Guide 114088 Rev. A xxiii EOF End of FileEGP Exterior Gateway ProtocolFAT File Allocation Table FDDI Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceFIFO

Using Technician Interface Software8-66 114088 Rev. AExample (ip routes)Enter the following command to display the table of IP “best” (used or active)

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-67 Example (IP routes)Enter the following command to display the entire table of routes, including inactive/unuse

Using Technician Interface Software8-68 114088 Rev. AExample (bgp routes)Enter the following command to display the entire BGP table of routes:ip bgp_

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-69 Example (bgp routes)Enter the following command to display routes announced to the peer with a local address o

Using Technician Interface Software8-70 114088 Rev. AExample (bgp routes)Enter the following command to display routes announced to BGP peers known to

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-71 The column headings in screens invoked by the ip command have the following meanings:* (asterisk) Indicates ro

Using Technician Interface Software8-72 114088 Rev. ARouting TablesEach slot on the router maintains an independent routing table (or “routing pool”).

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-73 Unlike the show ip script command, which retrieves from the router’s active MIB an aggregated view of data fro

Using Technician Interface Software8-74 114088 Rev. A• ARP processing -- The packet has been held and an ARP request packet has been sent to the LAN f

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-75 Slot/Internal CacheThe router operating system maintains an “internal” cache storage space on (and for) each s

Using Technician Interface Softwarexxiv 114088 Rev. A NSAP Network Service Access PointNVFS Non-Volatile File SystemOSI Open Systems InterconnectionO

Using Technician Interface Software8-76 114088 Rev. AOSPF Link State DatabaseWith the ip command, you can examine• The entire contents of the router’s

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-77 You can determine the circuit number from the router’s active MIB by using the Technician Interface get comman

Using Technician Interface Software8-78 114088 Rev. AExample:The following command retrieves the circuit number (attribute 2) for every entry in the C

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-79 commit✔compact (NVFS only)✔copy✔cutenv (refer to Writing Technician Interface Scripts)✔✔date✔✔delete✔diags✔din

Using Technician Interface Software8-80 114088 Rev. Alet (refer to Writing Technician Interface Scripts)✔✔list✔✔loadmap✔log✔✔logout✔✔mibget (refer to

System Administration114088 Rev. A 8-81 run (refer to Writing Technician Interface Scripts)✔✔save aliases✔save config✔save env (refer to Writing Techni

114088 Rev. A 9-1 Chapter 9Managing AliasesAn alias is a command you create to take the place of long or multiple commands. After creating the alias,

Using Technician Interface Software9-2 114088 Rev. ACreating and Displaying an AliasYou can use the alias command either to create an alias or to disp

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-3 Examples:Inserting Parameters in an AliasYou can insert one or more parameters in an <alias_value> when creati

About This Guide 114088 Rev. A xxv Ordering Bay Networks Publications To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay Networks publicati

Using Technician Interface Software9-4 114088 Rev. AThe parameter number indicates the position of the value in the user entry. This feature allows yo

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-5 Inserting Character Strings in an AliasThe echo command prints one or more strings of characters to the Technician I

Using Technician Interface Software9-6 114088 Rev. AYou can also embed parameter references within an echo command. Refer to the first example to see h

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-7 Debugging AliasesThe verbose command allows you to display the commands within an <alias_value> as an alias ex

Using Technician Interface Software9-8 114088 Rev. AExamples:Saving Aliases to a FileYou can copy all aliases residing in RAM to a file on a volume for

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-9 Loading Aliases from a FileYou can use the source aliases command to load the aliases from a file residing on the vol

Using Technician Interface Software9-10 114088 Rev. ADebugging with Predefined AliasesThis section describes how to use aliases that are useful for deb

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-11 at_cur Displays the current network start, network end, and default zone for all AppleTalk interfaces.at_it Display

Using Technician Interface Software9-12 114088 Rev. Abgp3metric Displays the INTER_AS_METRIC attribute of each network advertisement received via BGP-

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-13 decstats Displays all DECnet receive, transmit, and dropped statistics.enetstats Displays all Ethernet receive and

Using Technician Interface Software9-14 114088 Rev. Ahwmods Displays slots and their associated hardware module IDs.hwnode Displays the serial number

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-15 ipx_route <instance_ID>Displays the IPX route record for the instance ID of the particular route you specify.

Using Technician Interface Software9-16 114088 Rev. Albstate Displays bridge interfaces and their current states. The following example shows one line

Managing Aliases114088 Rev. A 9-17 ospf_lsdb Lists all interfaces in the link-state database.ospf_nbrs Reports the state of every OSPF neighbor that t

Using Technician Interface Software9-18 114088 Rev. Aststate Displays the current state of each link running the Spanning Tree protocol in the node. T

114088 Rev. A A-1 Appendix AUsing the Bay Networks Router MIBThis appendix describes how to use the Bay Networks router Management Information Base (M

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-2 114088 Rev. AOverviewThis section examines the structure of the Bay Networks router MIB. The object tree assign

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB114088 Rev. A A-3 Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of the Bay Networks Router MIB wellfleet (enterprises.18)

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-4 114088 Rev. A Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of the Bay Networks Router MIB (continued) wfLine

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB114088 Rev. A A-5 Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of the Bay Networks Router MIB (continued) wfApp

114088 Rev. A xxvii Technical Support and Online Services To ensure comprehensive network support to our customers and partners worldwide, Bay Netwo

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-6 114088 Rev. A Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of Bay Networks Router MIB Objects (continued)wfWanGroup (

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB114088 Rev. A A-7 Bay Networks Router MIB FilesA collection of ASCII files (one per router entity) together describe t

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-8 114088 Rev. AAlso, the latest editions of the following textbooks provide information about these standards:• C

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB114088 Rev. A A-9 Supported TrapsThe following generic traps are supported by the software:ifSpecific The object ident

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-10 114088 Rev. AUnsupported OperationsThe SNMP set operation is not supported for MIB-II objects. All set operati

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB114088 Rev. A A-11 The line number encodes several attributes of the line it represents. You can use Technician Inter

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-12 114088 Rev. AExample:Line number = 102101• chan = 1• type = 0• slot = 2• mod = 1• conn = 01This is the only l

114088 Rev. A B-1 Appendix BUsing Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files This appendix describes how to use the xmodem command to perform out-of-b

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-2 114088 Rev. A This section describes• The asynchronous terminal program available on UNIX and 386/486 DOS remo

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files 114088 Rev. A B-3 In support of Bay Networks router file management tasks, the YMODEM batch protocol has t

Using Technician Interface Softwarexxviii 114088 Rev. A Bay Networks Customer Service If you purchased your Bay Networks product from a distributor

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-4 114088 Rev. A The xmodem Command The following represents the syntax of the xmodem command:For out-of-band fi

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files 114088 Rev. A B-5 Command Parameters When you enter an xmodem command at the Technician Interface comma

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-6 114088 Rev. A Table B-1. Xmodem Option Flags Option FlagMeaning or Actiony Selects the YMODEM batch protocol f

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files 114088 Rev. A B-7 Filenames The conventions for the treatment of filenames by the YMODEM protocol are• The

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-8 114088 Rev. A File Handling The following information applies to configuration files you transfer between a remo

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-9 For more detailed information on these and other modem-related issues, refer to the user m

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-10 114088 Rev. AOut-of-Band File Transfers from a UNIX WorkstationThis section provides the procedures you need t

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-11 3.Press return to invoke the Technician Interface login prompt from the target router. Th

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-12 114088 Rev. A8. Enter the xmodem send binary command, as follows:xmodem sby <source_vol>: <filename>

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-13 Workstation and router response: (typical)-----------------XMODEM File Receive FunctionCR

Technical Support and Online Services 114088 Rev. A xxix Bay Networks Information Services Bay Networks Information Services provide up-to-date supp

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-14 114088 Rev. A5. Press return to invoke the Technician Interface login prompt from the target router. The syste

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-15 10.Enter an xmodem send binary command with the print (display) transfer events and infor

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-16 114088 Rev. AWorkstation and router response: (typical)-----------------XMODEM Send FunctionFile Name: atl.cfg

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-17 Out-of-Band File Transfers from a Windows WorkstationThis section describes the Bay Netwo

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-18 114088 Rev. AOpening WftermYou can open Wfterm by double-clicking on its icon in the Site Manager icon group,

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-19 From this window, you can• Check current settings or enter new settings for the interface

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-20 114088 Rev. AFigure B-4. Accessing the Modem Settings WindowFigure B-5. Verifying or Modifying Modem Interface

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-21 You access this window by means of the Modem/Settings pull-down menu in the Wfterm base p

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-22 114088 Rev. AATS0 = 0OKWith the local modem online and initialized, you can access and use the telephone call

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-23 Figure B-8. The Wfterm Dial Command WIndowEnter in the Dial Command window the telephone

114088 Rev. A iii Bay Networks Software License This Software License shall govern the licensing of all software provided to licensee by Bay Network

Using Technician Interface Softwarexxx 114088 Rev. A Support Source CD This CD-ROM -- sent quarterly to all contracted customers -- is a complete Bay

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-24 114088 Rev. AOnce Wfterm connects to the Technician Interface port of a router, you must log in to that Techni

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-25 Figure B-9. The Wfterm File Transfer Operation Selection WindowTransferring Files from Ro

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-26 114088 Rev. AProceed as follows to transfer one or more files from router to workstation:1. Enter a cd command

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-27 5.To set the receiving Wfterm utility into receive mode, select the YMODEM-Receive option

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-28 114088 Rev. A8. You verify that the file transfer was successful when you see the File Transfer Completed messa

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-29 2.At the Technician Interface command line prompt, enter the xmodem receive binary comman

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-30 114088 Rev. AClosing the ConnectionYou can “gracefully” close the connection between your workstation and a ta

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files114088 Rev. A B-31 Quitting WftermYou can quit the Wfterm utility after you• Finish transferring files• Log o

114088 Rev. A C-1 Appendix CUsing Syslog Messaging toMonitor Router EventsThis appendix provides• An overview of Syslog services on a Bay Networks rou

Technical Support and Online Services 114088 Rev. A xxxi InfoFACTSInfoFACTS is the Bay Networks free 24-hour fax-on-demand service. This automated s

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-2 114088 Rev. ASyslogd is a UNIX daemon software component that receives and locally logs, displays, prints, and/

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-3 Figure C-1. Syslog and Syslogd OperationSyslog Software:• Polls slot logs• Retrieves event

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-4 114088 Rev. ARemote Hosts and FiltersYou use a management workstation to monitor event messages generated by sp

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-5 Figure C-2. Router Event Message Filtering for One HostPolling the Events LogSyslog polls t

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-6 114088 Rev. AWhen you want Syslog to select and forward from all entities event messages that satisfy severity

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-7 You can specify a filter for an individual message by setting the upper and lower boundaries

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-8 114088 Rev. AYou define a range of slot numbers for an entity filter by specifying• An upper boundary number (MIB

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-9 Syslog retrieves the variables shown in brackets ([ ]) from the router’s system log message

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-10 114088 Rev. AUDP HeaderSyslog adds to any event message that passes all filtering criteria the destination UDP

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-11 The error level code identifies the severity level (level of urgency) of a received message

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-12 114088 Rev. AYou determine how Bay Networks router event message severity levels map to error levels on your U

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-13 Refer to “Configuring Syslog on the Router” for instructions on how to enable the Syslog ti

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-14 114088 Rev. AExample:In this example, the path specified next to each “local” facility indicator in the file sh

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-15 4.Save the changes you made to syslog.conf.5. Enter the UNIX ps command to obtain the proc

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-16 114088 Rev. AFollowing the configuration procedure, this appendix provides an example of Syslog configuration, p

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-17 1.Configure the maximum number of active hosts served by Syslog on the router:$: set wfSys

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-18 114088 Rev. A2. To define the UNIX system facility you want to receive Syslog messages from the router, enter t

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-19 1.Create a new filter for the desired entity and remote host pair by first creating an entry

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-20 114088 Rev. ATo define by severity levels the event messages you want Syslog to select and forward to a specific

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-21 b.Change router WARNING message mapping, as follows:$: set wfSyslogEntFltrEntry.wfSyslogE

114088 Rev. A 1-1 Chapter 1Introducing the Technician InterfaceThe Technician Interface provides management access to a Bay Networks router by means o

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-22 114088 Rev. ATask 7: Adding More Hosts or Entity FiltersYou can add more hosts or entity filters to your Syslog

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-23 Managing Syslog on a RouterOnce you finish configuring Syslog on a router, you may occasiona

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-24 114088 Rev. ADisabling or Re-enabling Syslog Hosts or FiltersYou can disable or re-enable host or filter entrie

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-25 b.Re-enable an entity filter by entering the following command line:$: set wfSyslogEntFltr

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-26 114088 Rev. AExample Syslog ConfigurationThe following is an example of a Syslog configuration procedure when• Y

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-27 4.Create a wildcard filter to forward events of type fault, warning, and debug, and on Slot

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-28 114088 Rev. ASyslog Parameter DescriptionsSyslog objects and key parameters (attributes) that you can set on t

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-29 wfSyslogEntityFilterTable (table of entity filters for one host):wfSyslogEntFltrEntry (indi

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-30 114088 Rev. AGlobal/Group ParametersThis section describes the Syslog group/global parameters. Parameter: Sysl

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-31 Parameter: Syslog Operational State Attribute Name: wfSyslogOperState Attribute Number: 3

Using Technician Interface Software1-2 114088 Rev. ADifferences from Site ManagerThe Technician Interface running on the router, and the Site Manager

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-32 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Maximum Hosts Attribute Name: wfSyslogMaxHosts Attribute Number: 4 Default: 5 Range:

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-33 Host ParametersThis section describes parameters you can configure for each host you add to

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-34 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Host UDP Port Attribute Name: wfSyslogHostUDPPort Attribute Number: 4 Default: 514 Ra

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-35 Parameter: Host Time Seq Enable Attribute Name: wfSyslogLogTimeSeqEnable Attribute Number

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-36 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Host Operational State Attribute Name: wfSyslogHostOperState Attribute Number: 7 Defa

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-37 Entity Filter ParametersThis section describes the parameters you can configure for each fil

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-38 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Filter Operational State Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrOperState Attribute Number: 6

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-39 Parameter: Log Evt Lower Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrLogEvtLowBnd Attribute Numb

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-40 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Log Evt Upper Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrLogEvtUppBnd Attribute Number: 8 D

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-41 Parameter: Severity Mask Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrSevMask Attribute Number: 9 Defau

Introducing the Technician Interface114088 Rev. A 1-3 Running the Technician InterfaceThe Technician Interface software entity normally runs on one sl

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-42 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Slot Lower Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrSlotLowBnd Attribute Number: 10 Defau

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-43 Parameter: Slot Upper Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrSlotUppBnd Attribute Number: 1

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-44 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Fault Map Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrFaultMap Attribute Number: 12 Default: 3 (CR

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-45 Parameter: Warning Map Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrWarningMap Attribute Number: 13 Def

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-46 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Trace Map Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrTraceMap Attribute Number: 15 Default: 8 (DE

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router 114088 Rev. A C-47 For More InformationRefer to the instructions provided in the UNIX man(ual) pages on your

114088 Rev. A Index-1 Symbols! command, 3-3* wildcard, 5-2? wildcard, 5-2Aaborting a command, 3-3accesslevelsmanager, 8-78 to 8-81user, 8-78 to 8-81pa

Using Technician Interface SoftwareIndex-2 114088 Rev. AAutoscript parametersForce User Logout, 2-17Login Script Search Path, 2-15Manager’s Login Scri

Index114088 Rev. A Index-3 MIBcommit, 2-4, 7-8get, 7-4list, 7-2save config, 7-9set, 7-6wfsnmpkey, 8-54wfsnmpmode, 8-53wfsnmpseed, 8-54NVFScd, 4-10compa

Using Technician Interface Software1-4 114088 Rev. AThe User login entry allows you to enter read-only commands. These only read information from the

Using Technician Interface SoftwareIndex-4 114088 Rev. AModem Enable, 2-10More, 2-11Password Timeout, 2-13Port Name, 2-7Port Number, 2-6Port Parity, 2

Index114088 Rev. A Index-5 events (via Syslog). See Syslogexec command, 3-7executable files, 4-4, 8-34FFIFO memory buffer, 6-2File Allocation Table, 5-

Using Technician Interface SoftwareIndex-6 114088 Rev. AIICMP echo request, 3-8ifconfig command, 8-5 to 8-8images, 4-4ace.out, 4-4, 4-9, 5-4afn.exe, 4-

Index114088 Rev. A Index-7 messagesmapping router events to Syslog format, C-8time-sequencing Syslog, C-35MIB, 1-13accessing, 7-1 to 7-8Bay Networks fi

Using Technician Interface SoftwareIndex-8 114088 Rev. AHost UDP Port, C-34Info Map, C-45Log Evt Lower Bound, C-39Log Evt Upper Bound, C-40Maximum Hos

Index114088 Rev. A Index-9 SecurIDaccess, 1-3login and PIN assignment, 1-6security counter, resetting, 8-54set command, 2-3, 7-6show command, 1-13Site

Using Technician Interface SoftwareIndex-10 114088 Rev. ATerminal Interface Program (tip), B-10TFTP, 4-14, 4-15, 5-16tftp command, 4-14, 5-16ti.cfg fil

Introducing the Technician Interface114088 Rev. A 1-5 If you enable this feature on a router, you enter in addition to a login entry a SecurID PASSCOD

Using Technician Interface Software1-6 114088 Rev. ANewly installed routers initially do not require SecurID authentication for Technician Interface l

Introducing the Technician Interface114088 Rev. A 1-7 Figure 1-1 shows the complete authentication procedure and interface dialog you may encounter wh

iv 114088 Rev. A Bay Networks Software License (continued) 9. Licensee shall not reverse assemble, reverse compile, or in any way reverse engineer

Using Technician Interface Software1-8 114088 Rev. AFigure 1-1. SecurID Login Procedure and Interface DialogBSee AFigure 1-2Access denied,cardcode

Introducing the Technician Interface114088 Rev. A 1-9 Figure 1-2. SecurID PIN Assignment Procedure and Interface DialogAGo to BFigure 1-1The SecurI

Using Technician Interface Software1-10 114088 Rev. ATechnician Interface Welcome ScreenWhen you initially boot a router (during installation) using t

Introducing the Technician Interface114088 Rev. A 1-11 Your network administrator can change the Technician Interface prompt you receive on a local or

Using Technician Interface Software1-12 114088 Rev. ALogin ConfigurationFor instructions on changing the default values associated with the console por

Introducing the Technician Interface114088 Rev. A 1-13 Starting a Manager Session from within a User SessionYou can initiate a Manager session within

Using Technician Interface Software1-14 114088 Rev. AThe router software currently includes embedded scripts for the following router software entitie

114088 Rev. A 2-1 Chapter 2Configuring the Console PortTo configure a router’s console port parameters using the Technician Interface, you have to chang

Using Technician Interface Software2-2 114088 Rev. AOverviewYou access the Technician Interface software through a console or modem attached to a rout

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-3 Using the set CommandEnter one of the following Technician Interface commands to configure a console port

114088 Rev. A v Contents Using Technician Interface Software About This Guide Audience ...

Using Technician Interface Software2-4 114088 Rev. AUsing the commit CommandEnter the following command after issuing one or more set commands:commitT

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-5 Parameter: Port Delete Attribute Name: wfSerialPortDelete Attribute Number: 1 Default: 1 (Create) Optio

Using Technician Interface Software2-6 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Port State Attribute Name: wfSerialPortState Attribute Number: 3 Default: 4 (Not prese

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-7 Parameter: Port Name Attribute Name: wfSerialPortName Attribute Number: 5 Default: None Options: Set by

Using Technician Interface Software2-8 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Port Type Attribute Name: wfSerialPortType Attribute Number: 7 Default: 1 (Technician

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-9 Parameter: Data Bits Attribute Name: wfSerialPortDataBits Attribute Number: 9 Default: 8 Options: 7 | 8

Using Technician Interface Software2-10 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Stop Bits Attribute Name: wfSerialPortStopBits Attribute Number: 11 Default: 1 (1) Op

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-11 Parameter: Lines Per Screen Attribute Name: wfSerialPortLinesPerScreen Attribute Number: 13 Default: 2

Using Technician Interface Software2-12 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Prompt Attribute Name: wfSerialPortPrompt Attribute Number: 15 Default: $ Options: An

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-13 Parameter: Password Timeout Attribute Name: wfSerialPortPasswordTimeOut Attribute Number: 17 Default:

vi 114088 Rev. A Logging Out ...1-12Startin

Using Technician Interface Software2-14 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Login Retries Attribute Name: wfSerialPortLoginRetries Attribute Number: 19 Default:

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-15 Parameter: Manager’s Login Script Attribute Name: wfSerialPortManagerAutoScript Attribute Number: 29 D

Using Technician Interface Software2-16 114088 Rev. A Parameter: User’s Login Script Attribute Name: wfSerialPortUserAutoScript Attribute Number: 30 D

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-17 Parameter: Force User Logout Attribute Name: wfSerialPortUserAbortLogoutDisable Attribute Number: 31 D

Using Technician Interface Software2-18 114088 Rev. A Parameter: Maximum Autosaved Files Attribute Name: wfSerialPortAutoSaveNumFiles Attribute Number

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-19 Using Autoscript FilesYou can configure the Technician Interface to use the autoscript files automgr.bat

Using Technician Interface Software2-20 114088 Rev. ASample Autoscript FilesThe following autoscript files for the Manager login and the User login are

Configuring the Console Port114088 Rev. A 2-21 Customizing Autoscript FilesYou can customize the automgr.bat or autouser.bat scripts by entering the a

114088 Rev. A 3-1 Chapter 3Using Operating CommandsThe basic Technician Interface operating commands allow you to • Display online help• Pause and scr

114088 Rev. A vii Chapter 4Managing a NonVolatile File System Overview ...

Using Technician Interface Software3-2 114088 Rev. ADisplaying Online HelpUse the help command to display online help text for any Technician Interfac

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-3 Enter the following command to set or display the more mode:more [ -s] [on | off] <#_of_lines>Examples

Using Technician Interface Software3-4 114088 Rev. AEnter the following to execute the last command you entered, where <repeat_count> is the opt

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-5 Example:$> dinfo (Command 1)VOL STATE TOTAL SIZE FREE SPACE CONTIG FREE SPACE--------------

Using Technician Interface Software3-6 114088 Rev. A$> stamp (Command 3)Image: beta/9.00/1Created: Tue Jun 6 13:08:17 EDT 1995$> history (

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-7 Loading a Command into MemoryUse the exec command to load or unload dynamically loadable Technician Interfac

Using Technician Interface Software3-8 114088 Rev. AIP PingWhen you issue the ping command for IP, the ping program sends an Internet Control Message

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-9 The console displays one of the following messages when you issue a ping command (if you enter a value in th

Using Technician Interface Software3-10 114088 Rev. AExamples:If you enter (on one line): The system:ping -ip 192.32.1.151Pings the device at the IP a

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-11 ping 192.32.1.151 -t3 -r8 -s62Pings the device at the IP address 192.32.1.151 eight successive times, sends

viii 114088 Rev. A Out-of-Band File Transfers ...5-18Changing File

Using Technician Interface Software3-12 114088 Rev. AIPX PingWhen you issue the ping command for IPX, the router sends an IPX configuration request pac

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-13 An IPX address in decimal notation consists of a 4-byte network address and a 6-byte host address, where •

Using Technician Interface Software3-14 114088 Rev. A• An invalid parameter specified message: This message appears if the network or host address is

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-15 OSI PingWhen you issue the ping command for OSI, the router sends a Connectionless Network Protocol (CLNP)

Using Technician Interface Software3-16 114088 Rev. A•A <target address> is unreachable message: This message appears if the local Bay Networks

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-17 Examples:If you enter (on one line): The system:ping -osi 49000400000a12121200Pings the device at the NSAP

Using Technician Interface Software3-18 114088 Rev. AVINES PingWhen you issue the ping command for VINES to a remote VINES device, it responds if it c

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-19 The console displays one of the following messages when you issue a ping command (if you enter a value in t

Using Technician Interface Software3-20 114088 Rev. AExamples:If you enter: The system:ping -vines 2705682.8003Pings the device at the VINES address 2

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-21 AppleTalk PingWhen you issue the ping command for AppleTalk to a remote AppleTalk device, it responds if it

114088 Rev. A ixHow the Router Boots ...8-9Booting ...

Using Technician Interface Software3-22 114088 Rev. A• An alive message: This message appears if the system receives a response from the target device

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-23 Examples:If you enter: The system:ping -at 100.5Pings the device at the AppleTalk address 100.5 and waits u

Using Technician Interface Software3-24 114088 Rev. AAPPN PingWhen you issue the ping command for APPN to a remote APPN device, it responds if it can

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-25 The console displays one of the following messages when you issue a ping command:• An alive message: This m

Using Technician Interface Software3-26 114088 Rev. AExamples:If you enter (on one line): The system:ping -appn raleighPings the device at the APPN ad

Using Operating Commands114088 Rev. A 3-27 Displaying the ATM ARP Table for an InterfaceYou can display the ATM ARP tables for a specific IP interface

Using Technician Interface Software3-28 114088 Rev. A [2:1]$ atmarp table -a 128.185.97.73 ATM address

114088 Rev. A 4-1 Chapter 4Managing a NonVolatile File SystemYou can use the Technician Interface to manage nonvolatile file system (NVFS) files on a Ba

Using Technician Interface Software4-2 114088 Rev. AOverviewThe NVFS file system on the router reads and writes to one or more memory cards. Memory car

Managing a NonVolatile File System114088 Rev. A 4-3 Using Multiple Memory CardsThis section describes how to manage multiple memory cards on the route