
Configuring DLSw Services
6-4
The router holds packets in the assigned priority queue according to how you
configure DLSw protocol prioritization.
Based on the needs of your site, you can configure up to 10 queues (Queue 0 to
Queue 9) for each DLSw peer. For example, you could assign a separate queue for
each filter criterion, for specific address ranges, or for particular DLSw peers.
When you enable DLSw protocol prioritization, you distribute the available
bandwidth for a configured DLSw peer among its priority queues. The combined
bandwidth of each peer’s queues totals 100 percent.
By default, there are two DLSw priority queues: Queue 0 receives 60 percent of
the bandwidth and Queue 1 receives 40 percent.
Nonordered Queues
Although Site Manager numbers the DLSw priority queues, the queue number
hierarchy does not determine priority. You configure both the number of queues
for each DLSw peer and the percentage of bandwidth assigned to each queue. For
example, you could assign 50 percent of available bandwidth to Queue 3 and 25
percent each to Queues 1 and 0.
The Dequeuing Process
The algorithm for DLSw bandwidth allocation is called weighted dequeuing. With
weighted dequeuing, packets at the front of the protocol prioritization queues
enter a dequeue list and receive a weighted score. Packets with the lowest score
are transmitted first.
By distributing the selection of packets from all queues, weighted dequeuing
generates less jitter than the round-robin algorithms used for circuit-level WAN
protocol prioritization.
One goal of weighted dequeuing is to send smaller packets ahead of large packets,
without violating the bandwidth of each queue or starving large packets. The
algorithm accomplishes this by putting smaller packets ahead of larger packets by
simultaneously considering how long the larger packets have been in the dequeue
list. A large packet accumulates credit (lowering its weighted score) as each
smaller packet gets ahead of it, and eventually the larger packet moves to the front
of the dequeue list.
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