
Configuring ATM Services
2-6
ATM DXI Modes of Operation
The ATM Forum’s ATM DXI specification defines three modes of operation. Each
mode specifies a different set of operations and data transfer between the DTE, the
router, the DCE, and the DSU/CSU. The combination of the router link module
and the DSU/CSU provides a User-Network Interface to the ATM network.
The modes of operation include the following:
Mode 1A
Using this mode, the DTE encapsulates the DTE service data unit (SDU) into
a DXI frame and transmits it to the DCE. This mode operates with AAL 5
only. No AAL 5 functions are performed by the DTE; the DCE performs the
AAL 5 and ATM layer functions.
Mode 1B
This mode serves the same purpose as Mode 1A, but it offers additional
support for AAL 3/4 for at least one VPI/VCI.
Mode 2
This mode allows the DTE to perform the AAL 3/4 CPCS encapsulation for
the DTE SDU, then puts this PDU into an ATM DXI frame. The DSU/CSU
then modifies the frame to support either AAL 3/4 or AAL 5.
The DSU/CSU performs AAL functions based on whether the virtual channel
connection is set for AAL 3/4 or AAL 5.
In addition to the three modes described by the ATM Forum, our implementation
of the ATM DXI specification defines a fourth mode of operation: Mode 2
Proprietary.
Mode 2 Proprietary
This mode is a proprietary version of Mode 2 used prior to the development of
ATM Forum’s standard Mode 2. This version of Mode 2 has some DXI header
differences from the standard Mode 2 and it handles only AAL 3/4.
Note: Use this mode if your configuration uses pre-ATM Forum DXI DSU/
CSU devices (for example, a Digital Link DL3200).
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