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Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events
117381-A Rev. A C-13
See “Configuring Syslog on the Router” on page C-15 for instructions on how to
enable the Syslog time sequencing feature.
Configuring Syslogd on a UNIX Workstation
Before you configure and activate Syslog on any routers, configure Syslogd on
UNIX network management workstations in your network. This helps to prevent
the loss of event messages you may want to capture as you begin to enable Syslog
on each router.
UNIX workstations have a syslog.conf file in which you define destinations for
event messages received by the local Syslogd software module. For Syslogd to
properly dispatch router event messages to a file, display, printer, and/or another
remote host, you must edit the contents of the /etc/syslog.conf file.
Configure Syslogd on your UNIX workstation, as follows:
1. Log in as superuser, as follows:
su root
2.
Open /etc/syslog.conf and examine the <facility.level> indicators,
local<0 - 7>.<fault
| warning | info | trace | debug>.
3. Edit /etc/syslog.conf as needed to achieve message handling appropriate
for your management workstation requirements.
See the examples on pa
ge C-14.
4. Save the changes you made to syslog.conf.
5. Enter the UNIX ps command to obtain the process ID for the Syslogd
process currently running on the workstation.
6. Reinitialize Syslogd by entering the following command at the UNIX
command line prompt:
kill -HUP
<process_id>
Note: Enable time sequencing only when it is important for your management
workstation to receive router event messages in timestamped order, rather than
in order of retrieval from each slot. (When you enable the time-sequencing
feature, Syslog requires more processing resources from the router.)
- Using Technician 1
- Interface Software 1
- Contents 5
- 117381-A Rev. A 10
- About This Guide 19
- Before You Begin 20
- Conventions 21
- Acronyms 22
- Bay Networks Customer Service 25
- How to Get Help 26
- Chapter 1 27
- Differences from Site Manager 28
- Logging In 29
- <User 30
- Manager> 30
- <password> 30
- <passcode> 31
- 1-6 117381-A Rev. A 32
- 117381-A Rev. A 1-7 33
- 1-8 117381-A Rev. A 34
- 1-10 117381-A Rev. A 36
- User or Manager) 37
- Logging Out 38
- 117381-A Rev. A 1-13 39
- 1-14 117381-A Rev. A 40
- Chapter 2 41
- Configuring the Console Port 41
- Using the list Command 43
- Using the set Command 43
- Using the commit Command 44
- Using the save Command 44
- Console Port Parameters 45
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 50
- Configuring the Console Port 53
- 2-14 117381-A Rev. A 54
- <port_no.> 55
- <option> 55
- 2-18 117381-A Rev. A 58
- Using Autoscript Files 59
- Sample Autoscript Files 60
- Customizing Autoscript Files 61
- Chapter 3 63
- Using Operating Commands 63
- Displaying Online Help 64
- Halting a Command 65
- (Command 3) 68
- (Displays the history list) 68
- Loading a Command into Memory 69
- Using the Ping Command 69
- <repeat_count> 71
- IPv6 Ping 73
- IPX Ping 76
- OSI Ping 79
- 3-18 117381-A Rev. A 80
- VINES Ping 82
- <repeat_count> 83
- <timeout> 83
- AppleTalk Ping 85
- APPN Ping 88
- Examples (server): 91
- Examples (client): 92
- Chapter 4 93
- Using Multiple Memory Cards 95
- 4-4 117381-A Rev. A 96
- 117381-A Rev. A 4-5 97
- Examples: 100
- 117381-A Rev. A 4-9 101
- 4-10 117381-A Rev. A 102
- Changing the Active Volume 103
- Copying a File 103
- Transferring a File 105
- In-Band File Transfers 106
- 117381-A Rev. A 4-15 107
- Out-of-Band File Transfers 109
- Deleting a File 110
- Compacting File Space 111
- Formatting a Memory Card 112
- Chapter 5 115
- Managing a DOS File System 115
- Overview 116
- Naming Files and Directories 118
- Mounting a Volume 119
- Unmounting a Volume 121
- Displaying a Directory 122
- 5-10 117381-A Rev. A 124
- Labeling a Diskette 126
- Creating a Directory 127
- Removing a Directory 127
- Renaming a File or Directory 128
- Example: 133
- Changing File Attributes 134
- Chapter 6 139
- Managing Events 139
- 141
- 6-4 117381-A Rev. A 142
- <rate> 145
- <code_no.> 145
- Saving the Events Log 146
- 6-10 117381-A Rev. A 148
- Clearing Events 152
- Chapter 7 153
- Accessing the MIB 153
- Listing MIB Objects 154
- Getting MIB Values 156
- Examples 157
- Setting MIB Values 158
- 117381-A Rev. A 7-7 159
- Committing MIB Sets 160
- Saving the Configuration 161
- Using the MIB-II Counter 161
- 162
- Chapter 8 163
- System Administration 163
- 8-2 117381-A Rev. A 164
- 165
- 165
- 8-4 117381-A Rev. A 166
- 117381-A Rev. A 8-5 167
- <slot_no.> 169
- <interface> 169
- <next_hop_address> 169
- Booting the Router 171
- 117381-A Rev. A 8-11 173
- <vol> 175
- <image_name> 175
- <config_name> 175
- 8-14 117381-A Rev. A 176
- Scheduling Boot Events 177
- <hours_offset_from_UTC> 178
- TS0006A 178
- -9 hours and 22 minutes 179
- ASCII 43 (for “+”) 179
- 0 to 11 10 179
- 0 to 59 11 179
- TS0021A 180
- <filename> 181
- <filename> 181
- <wfRuiBootDateAndTime> 182
- Restarting a Slot 184
- Resetting a System or Slot 186
- > reset reset 188
- Running Diagnostics 190
- > diag diag 192
- Validating an Executable File 197
- 8-36 117381-A Rev. A 198
- 8-38 117381-A Rev. A 200
- Upgrading PROMs Remotely 201
- 8-40 117381-A Rev. A 202
- Using the prom Command 203
- <volume_no.> 204
- <Boot_PROM_source_file> 204
- <slot_ID > 204
- Additional Examples: 205
- Resetting the Date and Time 208
- 209
- Assigning Passwords 210
- 8-50 117381-A Rev. A 212
- $: securelogin 212
- <port_number> 213
- 8-52 117381-A Rev. A 214
- Managing SNMP Secure Mode 215
- Setting the Encryption Key 216
- 8-56 117381-A Rev. A 218
- WCP Search Depth Attributes 219
- <0 - 255 220
- 256> 220
- <router_model> 221
- 117381-A Rev. A 8-61 223
- Monitoring IP Routes 225
- 227
- 227
- Example (ip routes) 229
- Example (IP routes) 230
- Example (bgp routes) 231
- Example (ospf_lsdb) 233
- 8-72 117381-A Rev. A 234
- <n> 235
- 8-74 117381-A Rev. A 236
- AS sets and AS sequences 237
- Routing Tables 238
- Interface Cache 239
- Multicast Cache 240
- Slot/Internal Cache 241
- DVMRP Caches 242
- <slot> 243
- OSPF Link State Database 244
- Determining Circuit Numbers 245
- 8-84 117381-A Rev. A 246
- $ g wfIpInterfaceEntry.5.* 246
- $ g wfCircuitNameEntry.2.* 246
- Monitoring IPv6 Routes 247
- <protocol> 248
- Example (ip6 routes) 250
- Example (ip6 routes 250
- Example (ip6 routes -i 251
- Example (ip6 routes -p 252
- Example (ip6 routes -l -p 252
- Example (ip6 stats 253
- 8-92 117381-A Rev. A 254
- 8-94 117381-A Rev. A 256
- 8-96 117381-A Rev. A 258
- Chapter 9 259
- Managing Aliases 259
- 117381-A Rev. A 9-5 263
- IP Input Statistics: 263
- Hi hello How are you? 263
- Debugging Aliases 265
- Deleting an Alias from Memory 265
- Saving Aliases to a File 266
- Loading Aliases from a File 267
- 9-12 117381-A Rev. A 270
- 9-14 117381-A Rev. A 272
- 9-16 117381-A Rev. A 274
- 9-18 117381-A Rev. A 276
- Appendix A 279
- A-4 117381-A Rev. A 282
- (continued) 283
- A-6 117381-A Rev. A 284
- Bay Networks Router MIB Files 285
- Compliance with Specifications 285
- Implementation Notes 286
- Supported Traps 287
- Unsupported Operations 288
- Line Number Attributes 288
- 289
- Appendix B 291
- About xmodem 292
- 117381-A Rev. A B-3 293
- The xmodem Command 294
- 117381-A Rev. A B-5 295
- B-6 117381-A Rev. A 296
- File Handling 298
- Error Checking 298
- Canceling a File Transfer 298
- Modem Interface Differences 298
- Hardware Configuration 299
- Opening a Connection 300
- Local command? 302
- <source_vol/dir> 305
- B-16 117381-A Rev. A 306
- 117381-A Rev. A B-17 307
- Opening Wfterm 308
- 117381-A Rev. A B-19 309
- B-20 117381-A Rev. A 310
- Initializing the Local Modem 311
- Dialing a Remote Router 312
- 117381-A Rev. A B-23 313
- File Transfer Functions 314
- 117381-A Rev. A B-25 315
- <source_vol> 316
- 117381-A Rev. A B-27 317
- File Transfer Completed 317
- File Transfer Aborted 318
- 117381-A Rev. A B-29 319
- Transfer Completed 319
- File Transfer 319
- Closing the Connection 320
- Quitting Wfterm 321
- Appendix C 323
- Using Syslog Messaging to 323
- Monitor Router Events 323
- C-2 117381-A Rev. A 324
- Retrieves 325
- Remote Hosts and Filters 326
- Polling the Events Log 327
- Identifying Entity Filters 327
- Filtering by Event Number 328
- Filtering by Slot Number 329
- C-8 117381-A Rev. A 330
- C-10 117381-A Rev. A 332
- C-12 117381-A Rev. A 334
- <process_id> 335
- 117381-A Rev. A C-15 337
- C-16 117381-A Rev. A 338
- <1 - 10> 339
- <5 - 610000> 339
- <host_IP_address> 339
- 117381-A Rev. A C-19 341
- 117381-A Rev. A C-21 343
- Managing Syslog on a Router 345
- <wfSyslogHostDest> 346
- Example Syslog Configuration 348
- <Host_IP_Address> 349
- Syslog Parameter Descriptions 350
- 117381-A Rev. A C-29 351
- 352
- 352
- 353
- 117381-A Rev. A C-35 357
- 359
- 361
- <entity_code> 362
- <filter_index> 362
- <0 - 255> 362
- <witfd> 364
- <0 - 14> 365
- 117381-A Rev. A C-47 369
- For More Information 370
- 117381-A Rev. A Index-1 371
- 117381-A Rev. A Index-3 373
- 117381-A Rev. A Index-5 375
- 117381-A Rev. A Index-7 377
- 117381-A Rev. A Index-9 379
- Index-11 381
- YMODEM protocol, B-2 381
- Index-12 117381-A Rev. A 382
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