
Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy
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Role Change
A router may change out of the primary role because of router failure, failure of
one or more interfaces, or because it cannot reach its resources.
Router Failure
If the primary router in a router redundancy group fails entirely, it obviously is no
longer the best primary router, and a role change occurs, as outlined in Tables 2-1
and 2-2
.
Interface Failure
If one or more interfaces on the primary router fail, it is probably no longer the
best primary router, depending on the status of the interfaces on the other routers
in the router redundancy group. If it is not the best primary router, it changes out
of the primary role.
BofL Parameters and Role Change Speed for Ethernet
To increase the speed of detecting failed interfaces and changing roles on Ethernet
connectors, the software automatically shortens the values in the BofL parameters
when you enable router redundancy. The relevant parameters are BofL Timeout,
BofL Retries, and BofL Timeout Divisor.
When you enable BofL, the router only sends BofL messages if the interface is
idle. If the interface is transmitting regular data traffic, it does not send BofL
messages.
Note:
If the routers in a router redundancy group are running Version 11.01 or
later, and Version 11.00 or earlier, a router in the group must reboot (also
referred to as a warm boot) to perform a role change. To configure this, see
Chapter 5.
If all the routers in a router redundancy group are running Version 11.01 or
later, a router in the group can perform a role change without rebooting (also
referred to as a hot swap). To configure this, see Chapter 5.
All routers in a router redundancy group must use the same warm boot setting.
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