Avaya Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP) Manual do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 107)

Configuring BGP Peers

308628-15.0 Rev 00

4-25

Verifying MD5 Signatures on Received BGP TCP Packets

Upon receiving a packet, TCP performs three tests.

• If a packet passes a test, it proceeds to the next test. When a packet has passed

all three tests, TCP accepts the packet and sends it to BGP.

• If a packet fails a test, TCP logs an event, increments the count of TCP

connection errors (wfTcpConnMd5Errors), and discards the packet. The TCP

connection remains open.

Table 4-1

lists the tests and the event message that TCP logs if a test fails.

Configuring BGP-4 Authentication

You can use the BCC or Site Manager to configure BGP-4 authentication.

Table 4-1. MD5 Signature Verification Rules on BGP TCP Packets

Condition Tested Action on Success Failure Event Message

Is the connection configured for MD5

authentication?

Verify that the packet contains

a kind=19 option.

TCP MD5 No Signature

Is MD5 authentication enabled for this

TCP connection?

TCP computes the expected

MD5 signature.*

* For information about signatures, see “Generating MD5 Signatures on Transmitted BGP TCP Packets” on page 4-24.

TCP MD5 Authentication

Disabled

Does the computed MD5 signature

match the received MD5 signature?

TCP sends the packet to BGP.

TCP MD5 Invalid Signature

Note:

You must use the Technician Interface secure shell to enter the message

encryption key/node protection key (NPK/MEK) value before you set the

MD5 authentication parameters. For information about the Technician

Interface secure shell, see

Configuring IPsec Services

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Avaya Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP) Manual do Utilizador Página 107