
Data Link Switching Overview
303523-A Rev. 00
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• Under RFC 2166, network connections are established only when needed and
maintained only as long the end stations require. In addition, end stations use
multicast IP to send the initial CanuReach (or NetBIOS) messages, thus
reducing the amount of traffic on the network.
By default, DLSw operates in RFC 1434 mode. You can use Site Manager to
configure DLSw in RFC 2166 multicast mode. For instructions, see “Configuring
DLSw for IP Multicasting” in Chapter 4
.
Configuring IP Multicast Protocols on the Router
A router configured for DLSw with IP multicasting support must also be running:
•IP
•IGMP
• DVMRP, MOSPF, or both
You must configure IP on at least one slot on the router and assign an IP address to
each DLSw slot as described in Chapter 4
.
For complete information about IP multicasting and instructions for configuring
IGMP, DVMRP, and MOSPF on the router, see Configuring IP Multicasting and
Multimedia Services.
Assigning an IP Multicast Group Address to a Slot
In an IP multicasting network, a sender---or source---of IP multicast datagrams
addresses each datagram to a group of receivers. An IP multicast group address is
a Class D address (the high-order bits are set to 1110) from 224.0.0.0 to
239.255.255.255.
On a router configured for DLSw multicasting, each DLSw slot is associated with
an IP multicast group address. The router in Figure 1-1
, for example, is running
DLSw on slot 3. The network administrator has assigned the group address
224.0.10.0 to slot 3.
Note:
Do not use addresses 224.0.0.0 through 224.0.0.255; these addresses are
used for control purposes only.
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